The geometric generation conjecture for commuting stacks

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Let n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, let (m,n)∈Z×N(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{N} be coprime, and let d≥1d\geq 1. For the equivariant derived category Db(Coh⁡C∗×C∗(Comm⁡n))D^b(\operatorname{Coh}_{\mathbb{C}^*\times\mathbb{C}^*}(\operatorname{Comm}_n)), write ⋆\star for the KK-theoretic Hall convolution product and Hm,n\mathcal{H}_{m,n} for the object associated with the coprime pair (m,n)(m,n). Geometric generation conjecture. There is an action of SdS_d on

Hm,n⋆⋯⋆Hm,n⏟d times∈Db(Coh⁡C∗×C∗(Comm⁡nd)).\underbrace{\mathcal{H}_{m,n}\star\dots\star\mathcal{H}_{m,n}}_{d\text{ times}}\in D^b(\operatorname{Coh}_{\mathbb{C}^*\times\mathbb{C}^*}(\operatorname{Comm}_{nd})).

If Eˉmd,nd\bar{\mathcal{E}}_{md,nd} denotes its SdS_d-antisymmetric part, then its KK-theory class is the generator corresponding to (md,nd)(md,nd), and the category Db(Coh⁡C∗×C∗(Comm⁡n))D^b(\operatorname{Coh}_{\mathbb{C}^*\times\mathbb{C}^*}(\operatorname{Comm}_n)) is generated by

{Eˉm1,n1⋆⋯⋆Eˉmk,nk}(mi,ni)∈Z×N,n1+⋯+nk=nm1n1≤⋯≤mknk.\left\{\bar{\mathcal{E}}_{m_1,n_1}\star\dots\star\bar{\mathcal{E}}_{m_k,n_k}\right\}^{\frac{m_1}{n_1}\leq\dots\leq\frac{m_k}{n_k}}_{\substack{(m_i,n_i)\in\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{N},\\ n_1+\dots+n_k=n}}.

Here generation means that every object is isomorphic to a chain complex built from these objects and their equivariant shifts. This conjecture predicts a geometric lift of the elliptic-Hall-algebra generators and a generating collection for the derived category of the commuting stack; its resolution would describe the object-level behavior of the proposed functor.

References

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky and Andrei Neguţ, “Hecke categories, idempotents, and commuting stacks”, arXiv:2406.05215 (2024).

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