The e-positivity conjecture for hat-chains

A hat-chain is the graph constructed by joining the indicated complete graphs and paths, as in the hat-chain construction preceding the conjecture; an expression is e-positive when its chromatic symmetric function has a nonnegative expansion in the elementary symmetric-function basis.

Hat-chain e-positivity conjecture. Every hat-chain is ee-positive.

Hat-chains form a family of conjoined graphs, and the conjecture asserts a uniform positivity property for their chromatic symmetric functions. The supplied text does not indicate whether this assertion has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

E. Y. J. Qi, D. Q. B. Tang and D. G. L. Wang, “Chromatic symmetric functions of conjoined graphs”, arXiv:2406.01418 (2026).

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