Global strong Muckenhoupt characterization for weighted Morrey spaces

Let 1<pq<1<p\leq q<\infty, let ww be a weight, and let MM denote the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator. Let TT range over all Calderón–Zygmund operators and let RjR_j, j=1,,dj=1,\ldots,d, denote the Riesz transforms. Global weighted Morrey characterization conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. T:Mwp,q(Rd)Mwp,q(Rd)T:M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d)\to M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d) for every Calderón–Zygmund operator TT;
  2. Rj:Mwp,q(Rd)Mwp,q(Rd)R_j:M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d)\to M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d) for every j=1,,dj=1,\ldots,d;
  3. Both
M:Mwp,q(Rd)Mwp,q(Rd)M:M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d)\to M_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d)

and

M:Bw1p,q(Rd)Bw1p,q(Rd);M:B_{w^{-1}}^{p',q'}({\mathbf R}^d)\to B_{w^{-1}}^{p',q'}({\mathbf R}^d);
  1. Mwp,q(Rd)AstrongM_w^{p,q}({\mathbf R}^d)\in A_{\mathrm{strong}}.

This conjecture globalizes a local characterization of weighted Morrey spaces, replacing the centered-at-zero cube collection by all cubes and requiring the stronger Muckenhoupt condition. The source presents it as a conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zoe Nieraeth, “The Muckenhoupt condition”, arXiv:2405.20907 (2025).

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