The asymptotic dimension conjecture for Hilbert cusp forms

Let n=n(m)n=n(m), let ΓmGL2+(R)n\Gamma_m\subset\mathrm{GL}^+_2(\mathbb{R})^n be a sequence of groups commensurable with a Hilbert modular group, and suppose that whenever mmm\ne m' and n=n(m)=n(m)n=n(m)=n(m'), the groups Γm\Gamma_m and Γm\Gamma_{m'} are not conjugate in GL2+(R)n\mathrm{GL}^+_2(\mathbb{R})^n. Let Hn\mathbb{H}^n be the product of nn upper half-planes, let NN denote the norm defined in the paper, and let Sk(Γm)S_k(\Gamma_m) denote the space of cusp forms of weight kk. Asymptotic dimension conjecture. One has

limm(4π)nvol(Γm\Hn)=,\lim_{m\rightarrow\infty}(4\pi)^{-n}\operatorname{vol}(\Gamma_m\backslash\mathbb{H}^n)=\infty,

and

limk+mdimSk(Γm)(4π)nN(k1)vol(Γm\Hn)(4π)nN(k1)vol(Γm\Hn)=0.\lim_{|k|+m\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\dim S_k(\Gamma_m)-(4\pi)^{-n}N(k-\mathbf{1})\operatorname{vol}(\Gamma_m\backslash\mathbb{H}^n)}{(4\pi)^{-n}N(k-\mathbf{1})\operatorname{vol}(\Gamma_m\backslash\mathbb{H}^n)}=0.

The conjecture proposes a volume-growth condition and a uniform asymptotic formula for dimensions of Hilbert cusp-form spaces; the paper states that it proves the volume part, while the full dimension asymptotic remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yichao Zhang and Yang Zhou, “Rankin-Cohen Brackets of Hilbert Hecke Eigenforms”, arXiv:2405.17887 (2024).

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