Arthur's characterization conjecture for local Arthur packets

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Let G=G(V)G=G(V) be the classical group associated to a quadratic space (V,qV)(V,q_V), and let ψ\psi be a local Arthur parameter of GG. For an endoscopic group G′G' of GG and a local Arthur parameter ψ′\psi' of G′G', write ηψ′\eta_{\psi'} for a stable distribution on G′G', and let Tran⁡G′G\operatorname{Tran}_{G'}^G denote endoscopic transfer. Let SψS_{\psi} and Sψ\mathcal{S}_{\psi} be the groups appearing in the endoscopic parametrization, let χV\chi_V be the character of Z(G^)ΓZ(\widehat{G})^{\Gamma} determined by VV, and set S^ψ,χV=ε∈S^ψ∣ε(e0)=χV(−1)\widehat{\mathcal{S}}_{\psi,\chi_V}=\\{\varepsilon\in\widehat{\mathcal{S}}_{\psi}\mid \varepsilon(e_0)=\chi_V(-1)\\}. Arthur's characterization conjecture. (a) For every endoscopic group G′G' of GG and local Arthur parameter ψ′\psi' of G′G', there exists a unique stable distribution ηψ′\eta_{\psi'} on G′G' compatible with twisted endoscopic transfers and products. (b-1) If s∈Sψs\in S_{\psi} gives (G′,ψ′)→(ψ,s)(G',\psi')\to(\psi,s), then Tran⁡G′G(ηψ′)\operatorname{Tran}_{G'}^G(\eta_{\psi'}) depends only on the image xx of ss in Sψ\mathcal{S}_{\psi}; writing this transfer as ηψ,x\eta_{\psi,x}, define distributions π(ψ,ε)\pi(\psi,\varepsilon) for ε∈S^ψ,χV\varepsilon\in\widehat{\mathcal{S}}_{\psi,\chi_V} by

ηψ,x=e(G)∑ε∈S^ψ,χVε(sψx)π(ψ,ε),\eta_{\psi,x}=e(G)\sum_{\varepsilon\in\widehat{\mathcal{S}}_{\psi,\chi_V}}\varepsilon(s_{\psi}x)\pi(\psi,\varepsilon),

where xx ranges over Sψ\mathcal{S}_{\psi}. Each π(ψ,ε)\pi(\psi,\varepsilon) is then a non-negative integral linear combination of characters of irreducible representations. This conjectural characterization is the local Arthur-packet statement for pure inner forms of classical groups and is intended to organize stable distributions and their endoscopic transfers. The candidate is attributed in the source to Arthur's stated theorem/conjecture and its formulation for pure inner forms; the supplied material gives no resolution evidence, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Baiying Liu, Chi-Heng Lo and Freydoon Shahidi, “On anti-tempered local Arthur packets and a lemma of Arthur”, arXiv:2405.17407 (2024).

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