Local theta-lift identities for archimedean long root AA-packets of G2\boldsymbol{\rm G}_2

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Let FF be an archimedean local field, let GG be the group of type G2\mathsf{G}_2, and let K/FK/F be the quadratic algebra used to define GJ′G'_J. Let χ:K×→S1\chi:K^\times\to S^1 be a unitary conjugate-symplectic character, let τ\tau be its automorphic induction to an irreducible smooth representation of PGL⁡2(F)\operatorname{PGL}_2(F), and let π+\pi^+ be the unique irreducible quotient of iQG(τ∣⋅∣1/2)i_Q^G(\tau|\cdot|^{1/2}). When KK is a field, write π−\pi^- for the irreducible discrete series representation with Harish--Chandra parameter ((∣N∣+1)/2,(∣N∣−1)/2,−∣N∣)((|N|+1)/2,(|N|-1)/2,-|N|), and let σ±\sigma^\pm be the associated representations of GJ′(F)G'_J(F). Let Ω\Omega be the minimal representation of G~(F)\widetilde{G}(F) and let θ(−)\theta(-) denote the exceptional theta lift. Local theta-lift identities. One has θ(σ+)≅π+\theta(\sigma^+)\cong\pi^+ and

dim⁡Hom⁡(G×GJ′)(F)(Ω,σ+⊗π+)=1.\dim\operatorname{Hom}_{(G\times G'_J)(F)}(\Omega,\sigma^+\otimes\pi^+)=1.

If KK is a field and GJ′G'_J is anisotropic, then θ(σ−)≅π−\theta(\sigma^-)\cong\pi^- and

dim⁡Hom⁡(G×GJ′)(F)(Ω,σ−⊗π−)=1.\dim\operatorname{Hom}_{(G\times G'_J)(F)}(\Omega,\sigma^-\otimes\pi^-)=1.

If KK is a field and GJ′G'_J is quasi-split, then θ(σ−)=0\theta(\sigma^-)=0. These are local structural identities describing the archimedean members of the packet; the supplied text gives no evidence that they are conjectural or resolved.

References

Primary source

Petar Bakić, Aleksander Horawa, Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta and Naomi Sweeting, “Global long root A-packets for G_2: the dihedral case”, arXiv:2405.17375 (2025).

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