The v-number conjecture for cycles and binary trees

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Let CnC_n be the cycle graph on nn vertices and let BnB_n be the binary tree of level nn. For each graph GG, let JGJ_G denote its binomial edge ideal.

Conjecture for cycles and binary trees. The following equalities hold:

v(JCn)=⌈2n3⌉for all n≥6,\mathrm{v}(J_{C_n})=\left\lceil\frac{2n}{3}\right\rceil\quad\text{for all }n\geq 6,

and

v(JBn)=2n−1+v(JBn−3)for all n≥3.\mathrm{v}(J_{B_n})=2^{n-1}+\mathrm{v}(J_{B_{n-3}})\quad\text{for all }n\geq 3.

The cycle equality would sharpen the established upper bound, while the binary-tree recurrence is suggested by preceding results and Macaulay2 computations; both assertions are presented as conjectural.

References

Primary source

Deblina Dey, A. V. Jayanthan and Kamalesh Saha, “On the v-number of binomial edge ideals of some classes of graphs”, arXiv:2405.15354 (2024).

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