Steps toward the modular functor conjecture for quantized geodesic lengths

Let S=ΣP\mathfrak{S} = \Sigma \setminus \mathcal{P} be a triangulable marked surface, let Δ\Delta be an ideal triangulation, and let R>0\hbar \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}. For an essential simple loop γ\gamma, write ρΔ([Kγ])\rho^\hbar_\Delta([K_\gamma]) for its skein-algebra operator on the Schwartz space SΔHΔ\mathscr{S}_\Delta \subset \mathscr{H}_\Delta, and denote its self-adjoint extension by f[γ],Δ\mathbf{f}^\hbar_{[\gamma],\Delta} and the associated quantized length operator by l[γ],Δ\mathbf{l}^\hbar_{[\gamma],\Delta}. Steps toward the modular functor conjecture. (1) For each essential simple loop γ\gamma in S\mathfrak{S}, ρΔ([Kγ])\rho^\hbar_\Delta([K_\gamma]) is essentially self-adjoint on SΔ\mathscr{S}_\Delta. (2) The unique self-adjoint extension f[γ],Δ\mathbf{f}^\hbar_{[\gamma],\Delta} has simple spectrum [2,)[2,\infty), and there is a unique self-adjoint operator l[γ],Δ\mathbf{l}^\hbar_{[\gamma],\Delta} with simple spectrum [0,)[0,\infty) satisfying the defining equation for the quantized length operator. (3) For any two disjoint essential simple loops γ\gamma and ξ\xi in S\mathfrak{S}, the operators f[γ],Δ\mathbf{f}^\hbar_{[\gamma],\Delta} and f[ξ],Δ\mathbf{f}^\hbar_{[\xi],\Delta} strongly commute. These properties are proposed as initial steps toward the direct-integral decomposition and equivariance required by the modular functor conjecture of Fock and Goncharov; their resolution is not supplied in the given text.

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Primary source

Hyun Kyu Kim, “Quantized Geodesic Lengths for Teichmüller Spaces: Algebraic Aspects”, arXiv:2405.14727 (2026).

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