Foam category group completion conjecture

Let C0\mathcal{C}_0 be the decoration data for an E1E_1-monoidal (,n1)(\infty,n-1)-category Fn1(C0)\mathscr{F}_{n-1}(\mathcal{C}_0) of singular manifolds in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, framed in codimension one and decorated by C0\mathcal{C}_0, with singular strata locally modelled on the standard foams Fk+1F_{k+1}. Let Bn(C0)B_n(\mathcal{C}_0) be the associated space. Foam group-completion conjecture. The topological group completion of Fn1(C0)\mathscr{F}_{n-1}(\mathcal{C}_0) is homotopy equivalent to ΩBn(C0)\Omega B_n(\mathcal{C}_0). In particular, for k<n1k<n-1, πk+1(Bn(C0))\pi_{k+1}(B_n(\mathcal{C}_0)) is isomorphic to the group of cobordism classes of closed decorated kk-foams in Rk+1\mathbb{R}^{k+1}, with cobordisms in Rk+1×[0,1]\mathbb{R}^{k+1}\times[0,1] and compatible framing and labels; for in1i\geq n-1, the homotopy groups πi(ΩBn(C0))\pi_i(\Omega B_n(\mathcal{C}_0)) are represented by the corresponding cobordism classes of ii-foams, with singular strata locally modelled by Fk+1×RikF_{k+1}\times\mathbb{R}^{i-k} for some k<nk<n. The conjecture is presented as the central motivation of the article, and the authors hope to prove it in subsequent work; its asserted equivalence and the stated homotopy-group descriptions therefore remain open.

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Primary source

David Gepner, Mee Seong Im, Mikhail Khovanov and Nitu Kitchloo, “Foams with flat connections and algebraic K-theory”, arXiv:2405.14465 (2024).

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