Nonexistence conjecture for trace polynomials in type (2,4,2)(2,4,2)

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Let mm be an odd integer with m≥5m\geq 5, and let W∈Z2∗Z4W\in\mathbb{Z}_2*\mathbb{Z}_4. Let τW(λ)\tau_W(\lambda) denote the trace polynomial associated with WW. The trace-polynomial nonexistence conjecture. There is no word W∈Z2∗Z4W\in\mathbb{Z}_2*\mathbb{Z}_4 for which

τW(λ)=2(λ2−1)m.\tau_W(\lambda)=\sqrt{2}(\lambda^2-1)^m.

The conjecture is supported by computational evidence and, according to the source, would imply the Rosenberger conjecture for generalised triangle groups of type (2,4,2)(2,4,2). It remains open.

References

Primary source

James Howie, “Generalised Triangle Groups of Type (2,4,2)”, arXiv:2405.13644 (2024).

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