Variational filtered convergent log hard Lefschetz conjecture

Let X/SX/S be a proper SNCL scheme in characteristic p>0p>0, with relative dimension dd over S1S_1, and let LL be a relatively ample line bundle on X/S1X/S_1. Let c1,convc_{1,\operatorname{conv}} be the convergent first Chern class and set

η:=c1,conv(L).\eta:=c_{1,\operatorname{conv}}(L).

Here (i)(i) denotes the twist whose filtration is defined by

Pk(Rd+ifX/S(KX/S)(i))=Pk+2iRd+ifX/S(KX/S).P_k\bigl(R^{d+i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S})(i)\bigr)=P_{k+2i}R^{d+i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S}).

Variational filtered convergent log hard Lefschetz conjecture. For the relevant integers ii, the cup product

ηi ⁣:RdifX/S(KX/S)Rd+ifX/S(KX/S)(i)\eta^i\colon R^{d-i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S})\longrightarrow R^{d+i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S})(i)

is an isomorphism; moreover, it is an isomorphism of filtered sheaves

ηi ⁣:(RdifX/S(KX/S),P)(Rd+ifX/S(KX/S)(i),P).\eta^i\colon \bigl(R^{d-i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S}),P\bigr)\xrightarrow{\sim}\bigl(R^{d+i}f_{X/S*}({\cal K}_{X/S})(i),P\bigr).

This is the filtered convergent logarithmic analogue of hard Lefschetz in the variational setting. The source states it as a conjecture and gives no evidence of resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yukiyoshi Nakkajima, “Theory of weights for log convergent cohomologies II: the case of a proper SNCL scheme in characteristic p>0”, arXiv:2405.12045 (2024).

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