The zeta-extension conjecture for compactly supported cohomology of the moduli of abelian varieties

For each odd integer g3g\geq 3, let Ag\mathcal{A}_g be the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension gg, and let Hc2g(Ag)H^{2g}_c(\mathcal{A}_g) carry its mixed Hodge structure. A subquotient isomorphic to an extension of Q(g)\mathbb{Q}(-g) by Q\mathbb{Q} is an exact sequence of mixed Hodge structures

0Q(g)EQ0.0\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q}(-g)\longrightarrow E\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q}\longrightarrow 0.

Zeta-extension conjecture. The mixed Hodge structure on Hc2g(Ag)H^{2g}_c(\mathcal{A}_g) has a subquotient isomorphic to such an extension whose class is given by a nonzero rational multiple of ζ(g)\zeta(g). This predicts a higher-genus generalization of the established nontrivial ζ(3)\zeta(3) extension in genus 33.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francis Brown, Melody Chan, Søren Galatius and Sam Payne, “Hopf algebras in the cohomology of A_g, GL_n(Z), and SL_n(Z)”, arXiv:2405.11528 (2024).

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