Finite-cover descent conjecture for similarity of matrices over discrete valuation rings

Let RR be a discrete valuation ring (DVR) with fraction field KK, and let AA and BB be n×nn\times n matrices over RR. Suppose that L/KL/K is a finite extension and SS is the integral closure of RR in LL. Finite-cover descent conjecture. If AA and BB are similar over SS, then AA and BB are similar over RR. The conjecture asks whether similarity over a finite integral extension of a discrete valuation ring descends to the original ring. The analogous assertion for similarity over the fraction field is false in general, while the conjecture is verified in the paper for 2×22\times2 matrices and for matrices with separable characteristic polynomials.

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Primary source

Ziyang Zhu, “Similarity of Matrices over Dedekind Rings”, arXiv:2405.08501 (2025).

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