Second-order limit conjecture for the renewal covering

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Let (Pn)n(P_n)_n be a renewal covering of the natural numbers as defined in the paper. Let ZZ be a random variable. Second-order limit conjecture.

Pn−nln(n)−nln⁡ln(n)n  ⟹  DZ,\frac{P_n-n\mathrm{ln}(n)-n\ln\mathrm{ln}(n)}{n}\overset{D}{\implies}Z,

where the convergence is in distribution.

The paper proves the first-order behavior Pn∼nln(n)P_n\sim n\mathrm{ln}(n) almost surely and expects the displayed normalization to capture a second-order term, while stating that the corresponding third-order behavior does not persist. The conjecture is left open.

References

Primary source

Alberto M. Campos, “First order of the renewal covering of the natural numbers”, arXiv:2405.05793 (2024).

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