Aliniaeifard, van Willigenburg and Wang's spider e-positivity conjecture

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For a partition ambda=ambda1\dotsmambdadambda=ambda_1\dotsmambda_d of n−1n-1 with d≥3d\ge 3, the spider S(λ)S(\lambda) is the nn-vertex tree consisting of paths of lengths λ1,…,λd\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_d with a common end. A graph is ee-positive when its chromatic symmetric function has nonnegative coefficients in the elementary symmetric-function basis. Aliniaeifard, van Willigenburg and Wang's conjecture. For any integer m≥1m\ge 1, the spider S(4m+2, 2m, 1)S(4m+2,\,2m,\,1) is ee-positive. The source attributes this conjecture to Aliniaeifard, van Willigenburg and Wang and gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Davion Q. B. Tang, David G. L. Wang and Monica M. Y. Wang, “The spiders S(4m+2,\,2m,\,1) are e-positive”, arXiv:2405.04915 (2025).

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