Ren–Wang's concavity conjecture for elementary symmetric functions

Let κ=(κ1,,κn)Γk\kappa=(\kappa_1,\ldots,\kappa_n)\in\Gamma_k satisfy κ1κ2κn\kappa_1\geq\kappa_2\geq\cdots\geq\kappa_n and n<2kn<2k. Assume that there are constants N0,N1N_0,N_1 such that

N0σk(κ)N1.N_0\leq\sigma_k(\kappa)\leq N_1.

If there are constants KK and BB such that κ1B\kappa_1\geq B, define

aj=σkjj(κ)+(κ1+κj)σk11,jj(κ).a_j=\sigma_k^{jj}(\kappa)+(\kappa_1+\kappa_j)\sigma_k^{11,jj}(\kappa).

Ren–Wang's concavity conjecture. For every ξ=(ξ1,,ξn)Rn\xi=(\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n)\in\mathbb{R}^n,

κ1(K(jσkjj(κ)ξj)2σkpp,qq(κ)ξpξq)σk11(κ)ξ12+j1ajξj20.\kappa_1\left(K\left(\sum_j\sigma_k^{jj}(\kappa)\xi_j\right)^2-\sigma_k^{pp,qq}(\kappa)\xi_p\xi_q\right)-\sigma_k^{11}(\kappa)\xi_1^2+\sum_{j\neq 1}a_j\xi_j^2\geq 0.

This conjectured inequality is intended to provide the key algebraic estimate needed for curvature estimates for prescribed kk-th curvature equations when n<2kn<2k. It was previously used in work of Ren and Wang and is being proposed here as a step toward extending their Euclidean curvature estimates to warped product manifolds; its resolution is not supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaojuan Chen, Qiang Tu and Ni Xiang, “k-convex hypersurfaces with prescribed Weingarten curvature in warped product manifolds”, arXiv:2405.03407 (2024).

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