Its–Prokhorov symplectic-form conjecture for isomonodromic systems

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Consider a completely integrable Hamiltonian system with Darboux coordinates {Pa,Qa}\{P_a,Q_a\}, Hamiltonians {Hk}\{H_k\} and times {tk}\{t_k\}. Let T\mathcal{T} be the parameter space of times and let M\mathcal{M} be the parameter space of monodromy parameters {mℓ}\{m_{\ell}\}. Suppose the Darboux coordinates depend on (tk,mℓ)(t_k,m_{\ell}). On T×M\mathcal{T}\times\mathcal{M}, let ω0\boldsymbol{\omega}_{0} be the 22-form defined by the source's extended-form construction, and let Ω\Omega be a symplectic structure on T×M\mathcal{T}\times\mathcal{M}.

Its–Prokhorov symplectic-form conjecture. There exists a constant γ∈C⁡\gamma\in\operatorname{\mathbb{C}} such that

ω0=γΩ.\boldsymbol{\omega}_{0}=\gamma\Omega.

The conjecture proposes that the extended isomonodromic 22-form is proportional to the symplectic structure naturally associated with the classical Hamiltonian system. Its general validity is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Nathan Hayford, “The Ising Model Coupled to 2D Gravity: Higher-order Painlevé Equations/The (3,4) String Equation”, arXiv:2405.03260 (2025).

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