Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for partial Euler products

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Let E/QE/\mathbb Q be an elliptic curve with rank rr. For each prime pp, let Np=#Ens(Fp)N_p=\#E_{\mathrm{ns}}(\mathbb F_p), where Ens(Fp)E_{\mathrm{ns}}(\mathbb F_p) is the set of nonsingular Fp\mathbb F_p-rational points on a minimal Weierstrass model for EE at pp. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. There is a constant CC depending on EE such that

∏p≤xNpp∼C(log⁡x)r\prod_{p\leq x}\frac{N_p}{p}\sim C(\log x)^r

as x→∞x\to\infty. This is the partial-Euler-product formulation of the original Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, expressing the expected order of vanishing of the elliptic-curve LL-function at its central point.

References

Primary source

Arshay Sheth, “Euler Products at the Centre and Applications to Chebyshev's Bias”, arXiv:2405.01512 (2024).

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