The GL2 Main Conjecture over CM fields

Let gS2(Γ0(n))g\in S_2(\Gamma_0(\mathfrak n)) be a Hilbert modular newform over a totally real field FF, and let pp be an odd prime unramified in FF and good ordinary for gg. Let M/FM/F be a CM quadratic extension satisfying the source's splitting condition, and assume that the residual representation ρˉg\bar\rho_g is irreducible as a GMG_M-representation. Let ΛM\Lambda_M be the relevant CM Iwasawa algebra, let Xord(g/M)\mathfrak{X}_{\rm ord}(g/M_\infty) be the ordinary Selmer module, and let Lp(g/M)\mathcal{L}_p(g/M) be the associated (d+1)(d+1)-variable pp-adic LL-function. The GL2 Main Conjecture. The module Xord(g/M)\mathfrak{X}_{\rm ord}(g/M_\infty) is ΛM\Lambda_M-torsion, with

chΛM(Xord(g/M))=(Lp(g/M)).{\rm ch}_{\Lambda_M}\bigl(\mathfrak{X}_{\rm ord}(g/M_\infty)\bigr)=\bigl(\mathcal{L}_p(g/M)\bigr).

This predicts equality between the characteristic ideal of the ordinary Selmer module and the principal ideal generated by the pp-adic LL-function; the paper discusses divisibility results toward it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ashay Burungale, Francesc Castella and Christopher Skinner, “Base change and Iwasawa Main Conjectures for GL_2”, arXiv:2405.00270 (2025).

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