Lovett–Adiprasito–Kazhdan–Ziegler partition-rank conjecture

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Let V1,…,VdV_1,\ldots,V_d be finite-dimensional vector spaces over a finite field k\mathbf{k}, and let f:V1×⋯×Vd→kf:V_1\times\cdots\times V_d\to\mathbf{k} be a multilinear form. Define the partition rank by

prk⁡(f)=min⁡{r:f=∑i=1rgi⋅hi},\operatorname{prk}(f)=\min\left\{r:f=\sum_{i=1}^r g_i\cdot h_i\right\},

where gig_i and hih_i are multilinear in disjoint sets of variables. Define the analytic rank by

ark⁡(f)=−log⁡q∣Z∣∣V1×⋯×Vd−1∣,\operatorname{ark}(f)=-\log_q\frac{|Z|}{|V_1\times\cdots\times V_{d-1}|},

where

Z={(x1,…,xd−1)∈V1×⋯×Vd−1:f(x1,…,xd−1,⋅)≡0}.Z=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_{d-1})\in V_1\times\cdots\times V_{d-1}:f(x_1,\ldots,x_{d-1},\cdot)\equiv 0\}.

Lovett–Adiprasito–Kazhdan–Ziegler conjecture. There exists a constant CdC_d such that for any finite field and multilinear form ff we have

prk⁡(f)≤Cd⋅ark⁡(f).\operatorname{prk}(f)\le C_d\cdot\operatorname{ark}(f).

The inequality ark⁡(f)≤prk⁡(f)\operatorname{ark}(f)\leq\operatorname{prk}(f) is known, and the conjecture asserts the reverse inequality up to a constant depending only on dd.

References

Primary source

Amichai Lampert, “Slice rank and analytic rank for trilinear forms”, arXiv:2404.19704 (2025).

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