An IP-star recurrence conjecture for semigroup homomorphisms

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Let S=(S,⋅)S=(S,\cdot) and R=(R,⋅)R=(R,\cdot) be semigroups, with RR admitting a left invariant mean, and let A⊆RA\subseteq R be piecewise syndetic. For commuting homomorphisms φ1,…,φn:S→R\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_n:S\to R, let D(t−1A;φ1,…,φn)D(t^{-1}A;\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_n) denote the set defined in the paper, and let an IPr∗\mathbf{IP}_r^* set in SS be a set meeting every rr-term finite-products set. The conjecture. For every nn, there exist t∈Rt\in R and r∈Nr\in\mathbb{N} such that

D(t−1A;φ1,…,φn)D(t^{-1}A;\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_n)

is IPr∗\mathbf{IP}_r^* in SS for all commuting homomorphisms φ1,…,φn\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_n from SS to RR. The conjecture seeks a noncommutative strengthening of the paper's recurrence results; the source notes that it would follow if a preceding theorem extended to arbitrary semigroups, but gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

T. Y. Tao and Neil N. Y. Yang, “Finding Product and Sum Patterns in non-commutative settings”, arXiv:2404.19650 (2024).

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