The positivity conjecture for character sums f_q

Let qq be squarefree with q3(mod8)q\equiv 3 \pmod 8, and let fq(x)f_q(x) denote the function defined earlier in the paper. Positivity conjecture. One has

fq(x)0f_q(x)\geqslant 0

for 0x1/20\leqslant x\leqslant 1/2. This is presented as a surprising extension of the verified case q=163q=163 and related computations; no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brian Conrey, “Character Sums and the Riemann Hypothesis”, arXiv:2404.19647 (2024).

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