Hardness conjecture for certifying lift-monotone properties of random regular graphs
Hardness conjecture for certifying lift-monotone properties of random regular graphs
Let be a -regular multigraph on vertices, and let . Write for an -sheeted lift of . The operators , , , and denote, respectively, random, respectful random, adversarial, and respectful adversarial noise as defined in the source. Let denote a uniformly random -regular graph on vertices, and let denote the corresponding random bipartite -regular graph. Hardness of detecting noisy lifts. If is Ramanujan, then there is no polynomial-time algorithm that achieves strong detection between and . The same holds when is replaced by any of , , or . If is bipartite Ramanujan, then there is no polynomial-time algorithm that achieves strong detection between and . The same holds when is replaced by any of , , or . These conjectures are intended to imply hardness for certifying quantities that are lift-monotone, such as the independence number divided by the number of vertices, because such quantities can increase under graph lifts.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Dmitriy Kunisky and Xifan Yu, “Computational hardness of detecting graph lifts and certifying lift-monotone properties of random regular graphs”, arXiv:2404.17012 (2024).
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