Meeks–Pérez–Ros mean-curvature bound conjecture for CMC foliations

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Let F\mathfrak{F} be a codimension one foliation of a complete Riemannian manifold Mn+1M^{n+1}. Assume that MM has absolute sectional curvature bounded from above by 11. Suppose that each leaf LL of F\mathfrak{F} has constant mean curvature HLH_L.

Meeks–Pérez–Ros conjecture. Then

∣HL∣≤1.|H_L|\leq 1.

Meeks III, Pérez and Ros positively answered this conjecture when MM is a compact orientable 33-manifold that is not topologically covered by S2×S1\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{S}^1, and also proved it for M=M~3(−1)M=\tilde M^3(-1). The general statement remains open in the context described here.

References

Primary source

José Edson Sampaio and Euripedes Carvalho da Silva, “Bounds to the mean curvature of leaves of CMC foliations”, arXiv:2404.13772 (2025).

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