The Virasoro conjecture for stable sheaves on simply connected surfaces

Let SS be a smooth projective simply connected surface over C\mathbb C, let HH be a fixed polarisation, let r>0r>0, c2c_2 and a line bundle LL be chosen, and let

M=MSH(r,L,c2)M=M_S^H(r,L,c_2)

be the moduli space of Gieseker semistable sheaves of rank rr, determinant LL, and second Chern class c2c_2. Assume that every semistable sheaf is stable and that MM has a (twisted) universal sheaf F\mathcal F. Let DS\mathbb D^S be the holomorphic descendents, let ξ:DSH(M,C)\xi:\mathbb D^S\to H^\ast(M,\mathbb C) be their geometric realization, and let Lk\mathcal L_k, for k1k\geq -1, be the Virasoro operators.

Virasoro conjecture. For every k1k\geq -1 and every DDSD\in\mathbb D^S,

[M]virξF(detF)1/r(LkD)=0.\int_{[M]^\mathrm{vir}}\xi_{\mathcal F\otimes(\operatorname{det}\mathcal F)^{-1/r}}\left(\mathcal L_kD\right)=0.

The conjecture is motivated by Virasoro constraints for Hilbert schemes and moduli spaces of sheaves. The source states that it is proved for K3 surfaces, while proposing it for simply connected surfaces in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Weisheng Wang, “Virasoro constraints for K3 surfaces and monodromy operators”, arXiv:2404.12723 (2024).

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