Generic fluctuation for dissipative ergodic averages

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Let (X,B,P,T)(X,\mathcal{B},\mathbb{P},T) be a measure-preserving system, and let μNTf=∑n∈ZμN(n)f∘Tn\mu_N^T f=\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}\mu_N(n)f\circ T^n be a dissipative sequence of operators. Assume that

μNTf⟶∫f\mu_N^T f\longrightarrow\int f

in L1L^1-norm for every f∈L1f\in L^1. Generic fluctuation conjecture. There is a dense GδG_\delta set O⊂L1\mathcal{O}\subset L^1 such that for every f∈Of\in\mathcal{O}, the averages μNTf(x)\mu_N^T f(x) fluctuate infinitely often around ∫f\int f for almost every x∈Xx\in X. The statement predicts generic pointwise fluctuation despite L1L^1-norm convergence; the supplied source does not give a resolution, so it remains open.

References

Primary source

Sovanlal Mondal, Joe Rosenblatt and Máté Wierdl, “Fluctuation of ergodic averages and other stochastic processes”, arXiv:2404.11507 (2025).

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