The arithmetic transfer conjecture for type (0,r)(0,r)

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Let 0≤r≤n+10\leq r\leq n+1, let ε\varepsilon be the parity of rr, and let WεW_\varepsilon and Wε+1W_{\varepsilon+1} be the hermitian spaces of dimension n+1n+1 with opposite invariants. Let φr[ε]\varphi_r^{[\varepsilon]} be the specified Hecke function, and let M~n[r]\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{[r]}_n be the corresponding formal subscheme. Arithmetic transfer conjecture for type (0,r)(0,r). There exists φ′∈Cc∞(G′)\varphi'\in C_c^\infty(G') transferring to ((1Kn[0]⊗φr[ε],0))((\mathbf{1}_{K_n^{[0]}}\otimes\varphi_r^{[\varepsilon]},0)) such that, whenever matched regular semisimple elements γ∈G′(F0)\gamma\in G'(F_0) and g∈Gε+1(F0)g\in G_{\varepsilon+1}(F_0) are given,

⟨M~n[r],gM~n[r]⟩Nn[0]×Nn+1[r]log⁡q=−12∂Orb⁡(γ,φ′).\left\langle \widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{[r]}_n,g\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}^{[r]}_n\right\rangle_{\mathcal{N}^{[0]}_n\times\mathcal{N}^{[r]}_{n+1}}\log q=-\frac12\operatorname{\partial Orb}(\gamma,\varphi').

The conjecture supplies the missing test function in the type (0,r)(0,r) arithmetic transfer problem; explicit candidates are available in some even cases, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Chao Li, Michael Rapoport and Wei Zhang, “Quasi-canonical AFL and Arithmetic Transfer conjectures at parahoric levels”, arXiv:2404.02214 (2026).

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