WKB asymptotic conjecture for Stokes matrices

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Let AA be a generic matrix, let uu be the diagonal irregular-type parameter, and let S+(u,A,ε)S_+(u,A,\varepsilon) be the upper triangular Stokes matrix with S−=S+†S_-=S_+^\dagger. Write Δi(k)\Delta^{(k)}_i for the relevant minor coordinates and λi(k)\lambda^{(k)}_i for the eigenvalues of S=S−S+S=S_-S_+. WKB asymptotic conjecture. As ε→0\varepsilon\to0, the minor coordinates admit an expansion

log⁡Δi(k)(S+(u,A,ε))∼ε−1δi(k)(u,A)+(δi(k))0+ε(δi(k))1+⋯ ,\log\Delta^{(k)}_i(S_+(u,A,\varepsilon))\sim\varepsilon^{-1}\delta^{(k)}_i(u,A)+(\delta^{(k)}_i)_0+\varepsilon(\delta^{(k)}_i)_1+\cdots,

and the eigenvalues admit an expansion

log⁡λi(k)(S(u,A,ε))∼ε−1ηi(k)(u,A)+⋯ .\log\lambda^{(k)}_i(S(u,A,\varepsilon))\sim\varepsilon^{-1}\eta^{(k)}_i(u,A)+\cdots.

The eigenvalue expansion is uniform as uu approaches the caterpillar line, u→ucat(t)u\to u_{\rm cat}(t). This assumption is used to derive rhombus and interlacing inequalities for leading WKB exponents; it is a central unproved input of the paper.

References

Primary source

Anton Alekseev, Andrew Neitzke, Xiaomeng Xu and Yan Zhou, “WKB asymptotics of Stokes matrices, spectral curves and rhombus inequalities”, arXiv:2403.17906 (2024).

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