Greenberg's algebraic rank conjecture for families

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Let X\mathcal X be sufficiently small, let W(f)W(f) be the global root number of the family, and let cVX{}^{\rm c}V_\mathcal X and cVX′{}^{\rm c}V'_\mathcal X be the relevant critical Galois families with Greenberg-style Selmer complexes R1Γ(cVX,cDX)\mathbf R^1\boldsymbol\Gamma({}^{\rm c}V_\mathcal X,{}^{\rm c}\mathbf D_\mathcal X) and R1Γ(cVX′,cDX′)\mathbf R^1\boldsymbol\Gamma({}^{\rm c}V'_\mathcal X,{}^{\rm c}\mathbf D'_\mathcal X). Greenberg's algebraic rank conjecture. One has

rank⁡OXR1Γ(cVX′,cDX′)=rank⁡OXR1Γ(cVX,cDX)={1if W(f)=−1,0otherwise.\operatorname{rank}_{\mathcal O_\mathcal X}\mathbf R^1\boldsymbol\Gamma({}^{\rm c}V'_\mathcal X,{}^{\rm c}\mathbf D'_\mathcal X)=\operatorname{rank}_{\mathcal O_\mathcal X}\mathbf R^1\boldsymbol\Gamma({}^{\rm c}V_\mathcal X,{}^{\rm c}\mathbf D_\mathcal X)= \begin{cases} 1&\text{if }W(f)=-1,\\ 0&\text{otherwise.} \end{cases}

This is the algebraic counterpart of Greenberg's generic analytic rank prediction and is proposed using control theorems and Bloch--Kato conjectures.

References

Primary source

Denis Benois and Kâzım Büyükboduk, “Arithmetic of critical p-adic L-functions”, arXiv:2403.16076 (2024).

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