The exact Hausdorff distance conjecture for the Markov and Lagrange spectra

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Let LL and MM denote the Lagrange and Markov spectra, respectively, with L⊂ML\subset M. Define the Hausdorff distance by

dH(L,M)=sup⁡m∈M∖Ld(L,m).d_H(L,M)=\sup_{m\in M\setminus L}d(L,m).

The constant δ0\delta_0 is

δ0=272052036746460995−397347431936704087−276204922199904018229+353887557067187151905226488036203921280≈9.1094243388×10−8.\delta_0 = \frac{272052036746460995 - 3973474319367040 \sqrt{87} - 2762049221999040 \sqrt{18229} + 353887557067187 \sqrt{151905}}{226488036203921280} \approx 9.1094243388\times 10^{-8}.

Exact Hausdorff distance conjecture. The Hausdorff distance between MM and LL is precisely δ0\delta_0.

The preceding theorem establishes that the Hausdorff distance is at least δ0\delta_0. The conjecture asserts that no further portion of M∖LM\setminus L lies farther from LL; the surrounding discussion explains why longer odd non-semisymmetric words are expected to produce regions in smaller gaps, but no upper bound establishing equality is given.

References

Primary source

Clément Rieutord, Carlos Gustavo Moreira and Harold Erazo, “New portions of ML and a lower bound on the Hausdorff distance between L and M”, arXiv:2403.15597 (2024).

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