Full Relative Aspherical Conjecture for positive scalar curvature

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Let Yn+kY^{n+k} be a compact manifold and let XnX^n be a codimension-kk submanifold with trivial normal bundle. Say that YY is aspherical relative to XX when the map π1(X)→π1(Y)\pi_1(X)\to\pi_1(Y) is injective and the maps

πi(X)⟶πi(Y)\pi_i(X)\longrightarrow\pi_i(Y)

are isomorphisms for all i≥2i\geq 2.

Full Relative Aspherical Conjecture. If n≠4n\ne 4, YY is aspherical relative to XX, and XX admits no metric of positive scalar curvature, then YY admits no metric of positive scalar curvature.

This conjecture proposes a relative topological obstruction to positive scalar curvature in arbitrary codimension, without requiring an a priori assumption on the topology of the ambient manifold. Its general status is open.

References

Primary source

Shihang He, “Relative aspherical conjecture and higher codimensional obstruction to positive scalar curvature”, arXiv:2403.11957 (2024).

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