Beresnevich–Haynes–Velani conjecture for coprime multiplicative approximation

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Let ψ:N⁡→[0,1/2]\psi:\operatorname{\mathbb{N}}\to[0,1/2] be arbitrary, let k≥1k\geq1, and define

Dk×(ψ):={α∈[0,1]k:∏i=1k∥qαi∥′≤ψ(q) for infinitely many q∈N⁡}.D_k^{\times}(\psi):=\left\{\alpha\in[0,1]^k:\prod_{i=1}^k\lVert q\alpha_i\rVert'\leq\psi(q)\text{ for infinitely many }q\in\operatorname{\mathbb{N}}\right\}.

Here ∥qx∥′:=min⁡gcd⁡(p,q)=1∣qx−p∣\lVert qx\rVert':=\min_{\gcd(p,q)=1}|qx-p|, and φ\varphi denotes Euler's totient function.

Beresnevich–Haynes–Velani conjecture. One has

λk(Dk×(ψ))={1,if ∑q∈N⁡(φ(q)q)kψ(q)log⁡(1/ψ(q))k−1=∞,0,if ∑q∈N⁡(φ(q)q)kψ(q)log⁡(1/ψ(q))k−1<∞.\lambda_k\left(D_k^{\times}(\psi)\right)=\begin{cases}1,&\text{if }\sum_{q\in\operatorname{\mathbb{N}}}\left(\frac{\varphi(q)}q\right)^k\psi(q)\log(1/\psi(q))^{k-1}=\infty,\\0,&\text{if }\sum_{q\in\operatorname{\mathbb{N}}}\left(\frac{\varphi(q)}q\right)^k\psi(q)\log(1/\psi(q))^{k-1}<\infty. \end{cases}

The conjecture is posed for arbitrary ψ\psi; the supplied context identifies this as one of the open non-monotonic multiplicative approximation questions.

References

Primary source

Lorenz Frühwirth and Manuel Hauke, “The Duffin-Schaeffer Conjecture for multiplicative Diophantine approximation”, arXiv:2403.11257 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2010.09004.

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