Rost nilpotence principle for smooth projective schemes

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Let XX be a smooth projective equi-dimensional scheme over a field kk. For a field extension E/kE/k, write [?][?] for the base change of a correspondence to XEX_E. A correspondence is an element of

End⁡k(X)=CH⁡dim(X)(X×X).\operatorname{End}_k(X)=\operatorname{CH}^{{\mathrm{dim}}(X)}(X\times X).

Rost nilpotence principle. For every Γ∈End⁡k(X)\Gamma\in \operatorname{End}_k(X) such that ΓE=0\Gamma_E=0 for some field extension E/kE/k, Γ\Gamma is nilpotent as a correspondence.

The principle asserts that a correspondence that becomes zero after scalar extension already acts nilpotently over the original field. The supplied text states the principle but gives no information about whether it is proved or remains open.

References

Primary source

Kees Kok and Lin Zhou, “On the functoriality of refined unramified cohomology”, arXiv:2403.10198 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2018–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1807.08163.

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