Semigroup conjecture for matrix Schubert coefficient supports

Fix a permutation ww, and let

Fw:={(λμ)cλμw0}.{\mathcal F}_w:=\{(\underline\lambda|\underline\mu)\mid c^w_{\underline\lambda|\underline\mu}\neq 0\}.

Here λ\underline\lambda and μ\underline\mu are partition-tuples and cλμwc^w_{\underline\lambda|\underline\mu} is the associated coefficient. Semigroup conjecture. The set Fw{\mathcal F}_w is a semigroup: if

cλμw0andcλμw0,c^w_{\underline\lambda|\underline\mu}\neq 0\quad\text{and}\quad c^w_{\underline\lambda'|\underline\mu'}\neq 0,

then

cλ+λμ+μw0.c^w_{\underline\lambda+\underline\lambda'|\underline\mu+\underline\mu'}\neq 0.

For Littlewood–Richardson coefficients this follows from the polytopal rule, and the property has been computationally verified in the finite cases listed in the source. Its validity in general remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Abigail Price, Ada Stelzer and Alexander Yong, “Representations from matrix varieties, and filtered RSK”, arXiv:2403.09938 (2025).

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