Ball and positive-geometry conjecture for the m=2m=2 amplituhedron

For NQn,2{\mathcal{N}} \in Q_{n,2}, let AN:=An,k,2Π˚NA_{\mathcal{N}}:=A_{n,k,2}\cap {\mathring{\Pi}}_{\mathcal{N}}, where An,k,2A_{n,k,2} is the m=2m=2 amplituhedron and Π˚N{\mathring{\Pi}}_{\mathcal{N}} is the corresponding positroid stratum. Let d(N)d({\mathcal{N}}) denote the dimension of the stratum. Ball and positive-geometry conjecture. The stratum ANA_{\mathcal{N}} is an open ball of dimension d(N)d({\mathcal{N}}), and its closure AN\overline{A_{\mathcal{N}}} is a closed ball of the same dimension. Moreover, An,k,2A_{n,k,2}, together with the stratification {AN}\{A_{\mathcal{N}}\}, is a regular CW-complex homeomorphic to a closed ball of dimension 2k2k, and is a positive geometry. This would give a topological and geometric description of the face stratification of the m=2m=2 amplituhedron; the preceding theorem establishes the description of its nonempty open faces and their closure relations, while the ball and positive-geometry assertions remain unproved in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Thomas Lam, “On the face stratification of the m=2 amplituhedron”, arXiv:2403.06948 (2025).

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