Converse characterization of generating skew Hall–Littlewood functions

Let {λn/μn}\{\lambda^n/\mu^n\} be a graded skew partition sequence, and for each n0n\geq0 set un=Pλn/μnu_n=P_{\lambda^n/\mu^n}. A skew diagram λn/μn\lambda^n/\mu^n is column-connected if it cannot be separated by a column: there is no jj such that the jjth column has no cells while the diagram has cells both to the left and to the right of that column. Converse conjecture. If the set {un}n0\{u_n\}_{n\geq0} is algebraically independent and generates ΛF(t)\Lambda_{\mathbb{F}(t)}, then, for every n0n\geq0, μnλn\mu^n\subset\lambda^n and λn/μn\lambda^n/\mu^n is column-connected.

The preceding theorem proves that ribbon skew shapes give algebraically independent generating sets over F\mathbb{F}. The converse is presented as an interesting open problem, concerning the characterization of skew Hall–Littlewood functions that generate the algebra of symmetric functions.

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Primary source

Velmurugan S, “Generators for the Algebra of Symmetric Functions”, arXiv:2403.06468 (2024).

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