Monotonicity conjecture for rational q-Catalan numbers
For coprime positive integers and , define the rational -Catalan number
Here and denotes polynomials in with non-negative integer coefficients. Monotonicity conjecture. For any with and ,
This conjecture predicts coefficientwise monotonicity of rational -Catalan numbers as the second parameter increases. The paper proves it for the infinite family of triples with , but the general case remains open.
References
Primary source
Drew Armstrong, “Lattice Points and Rational q-Catalan Numbers”, arXiv:2403.06318 (2026).
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