The rank Nullstellensatz conjecture for noncommutative polynomials

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Let k\mathbb k be the base field, let k ⁣< ⁣x‾ ⁣>\mathbb k\!\mathop{<}\!\underline{x}\!\mathop{>} be the free algebra, and let f1,…,fℓ,g∈k ⁣< ⁣x‾ ⁣>f_1,\dots,f_\ell,g\in\mathbb k\!\mathop{<}\!\underline{x}\!\mathop{>}.

Rank Nullstellensatz conjecture. The following are equivalent: (i) there is K∈NK\in\mathbb{N} such that for every n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N} and every X‾∈M⁡n(k)d\underline X\in\operatorname{M}_n(\mathbb k)^d,

rk⁡g(X‾)≤K⋅max⁡{rk⁡f1(X‾),…,rk⁡fℓ(X‾)};\operatorname{rk}g(\underline X)\le K\cdot\max\{\operatorname{rk}f_1(\underline X),\dots,\operatorname{rk}f_\ell(\underline X)\};

(ii) g∈(f1,…,fℓ)g\in(f_1,\dots,f_\ell).

This proposed strengthening would relate uniform rank bounds on matrix values to membership in the two-sided ideal generated by f1,…,fℓf_1,\dots,f_\ell. The source gives no resolution and presents it as a further assertion beyond Makar-Limanov’s conjecture.

References

Primary source

Jurij Volčič, “Dimension-free matricial Nullstellensätze for noncommutative polynomials”, arXiv:2403.06270 (2024).

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