The rank Nullstellensatz conjecture for noncommutative polynomials

Let \mathbbmk\mathbbm k be the base field, let \mathbbmk ⁣< ⁣x ⁣>\mathbbm k\!\mathop{<}\!\underline{x}\!\mathop{>} be the free algebra, and let f1,,f,g\mathbbmk ⁣< ⁣x ⁣>f_1,\dots,f_\ell,g\in\mathbbm k\!\mathop{<}\!\underline{x}\!\mathop{>}.

Rank Nullstellensatz conjecture. The following are equivalent: (i) there is KNK\in\mathbb{N} such that for every nNn\in\mathbb{N} and every XMn(\mathbbmk)d\underline X\in\operatorname{M}_n(\mathbbm k)^d,

rkg(X)Kmax{rkf1(X),,rkf(X)};\operatorname{rk}g(\underline X)\le K\cdot\max\{\operatorname{rk}f_1(\underline X),\dots,\operatorname{rk}f_\ell(\underline X)\};

(ii) g(f1,,f)g\in(f_1,\dots,f_\ell).

This proposed strengthening would relate uniform rank bounds on matrix values to membership in the two-sided ideal generated by f1,,ff_1,\dots,f_\ell. The source gives no resolution and presents it as a further assertion beyond Makar-Limanov’s conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jurij Volčič, “Dimension-free matricial Nullstellensätze for noncommutative polynomials”, arXiv:2403.06270 (2024).

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