Merca's truncation conjecture for Jacobi's triple product

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Let RR and SS be positive integers with 1≤S<R/21\le S<R/2, and let k≥1k\ge 1. Consider the theta series

(−1)k(qS,qR−S;qR)∞∑j≥k(−1)jqj(j+1)R/2−jS(1−q(2j+1)S).\frac{(-1)^k}{(q^S,q^{R-S};q^R)_\infty}\sum_{j\ge k}(-1)^jq^{j(j+1)R/2-jS}(1-q^{(2j+1)S}).

Merca's conjecture. This theta series has non-negative coefficients.

Merca proposed this as a refinement of the averaged-truncation conjecture above. The source does not state a resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Nian Hong Zhou, “Positivity and tails of pentagonal number series”, arXiv:2403.06196 (2024).

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