The hyperkähler SYZ conjecture for Lagrangian fibrations

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Let XX be a hyperkähler manifold. A line bundle LL on XX is isotropic if its first Chern class satisfies qX(c1(L))=0q_X(c_1(L))=0, and it is nef if its numerical class has nonnegative intersection with every curve on XX. A rational Lagrangian fibration means that XX is birational to a hyperkähler manifold admitting a Lagrangian fibration.

Hyperkähler SYZ conjecture.

  1. XX has a Lagrangian fibration if and only if it admits a non-trivial isotropic nef line bundle LL.
  2. XX admits a rational Lagrangian fibration if and only if it admits a non-trivial isotropic line bundle LL.

Nefness is necessary for an algebraic isotropic class to induce a Lagrangian fibration, and this conjecture asserts that it is sufficient. The statement is a hyperkähler reformulation of the SYZ perspective from mirror symmetry and remains open in the generality stated.

References

Primary source

Yajnaseni Dutta, Elham Izadi, Ljudmila Kamenova and Lisa Marquand, “Some density results for hyperkähler manifolds”, arXiv:2403.04868 (2025).

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