McKinnon's best-approximation curve conjecture

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Let XX be a smooth projective variety defined over a number field kk, let P∈X(k)P\in X(k), and let AA be an ample Q\mathbb{Q}-Cartier divisor on XX. For an algebraic point PP, write α(P,A)\alpha(P,A) for the infimum of the approximation constants of sequences of kk-rational points approaching PP, and for a subvariety i ⁣:Z↪Xi\colon Z\hookrightarrow X write α(P,A∣Z):=α(P,i∗A)\alpha(P,A|_Z):=\alpha(P,i^*A). McKinnon's best-approximation curve conjecture. If α(P,A)<∞\alpha(P,A)<\infty, then there is a curve CC of best AA-approximation to PP, namely

α(P,A∣C)=α(P,A).\alpha(P,A|_C)=\alpha(P,A).

This conjecture asserts that the optimal rational approximations to a rational point are controlled by a curve, and is the main approximation-theoretic statement studied in the paper.

References

Primary source

Brian Lehmann, David McKinnon and Matthew Satriano, “Approximating rational points on surfaces”, arXiv:2403.02480 (2024).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2020–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2308.11847, arXiv:2004.05212.

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