Birkar–Shokurov's conjecture on lc divisors over Fano fibrations

Let dd be a natural number and let ϵ\epsilon be a positive real number. Assume (X,B)(X,B) is an ϵ\epsilon-lc pair of dimension dd, f:XZf:X\to Z is a contraction with dimZ>0\dim Z>0, zZz\in Z is a closed point, XX is of Fano type over ZZ, and (KX+B)-(K_X+B) is nef over ZZ. Birkar–Shokurov's conjecture. There is a positive real number tt depending only on d,ϵd,\epsilon such that there exists an effective Cartier divisor HH on a neighbourhood UU of zz in ZZ, with zSuppHz\in\operatorname{Supp}H, for which (X,B+tfH)(X,B+tf^*H) is lc over UU. This conjecture is one of two equivalent conjectures proposed to establish boundedness of klt complements; the source records several special cases but leaves the general statement open.

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Primary source

Bingyi Chen, “Boundedness of klt complements on Fano fibrations over surfaces”, arXiv:2403.01154 (2025).

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