The distinct-prime-divisor conjecture for Mersenne-type numbers

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Let nn be a positive integer divisible by ℓ\ell distinct primes, and suppose that

gcd⁡(2n−1,n)=1.\gcd(2^n-1,n)=1.

Distinct-prime-divisor conjecture. If ℓ≥3\ell\geq 3, then 2n−12^n-1 is divisible by at least 2ℓ2^\ell distinct primes.

The preceding lemma gives only the lower bound 2ℓ−12^\ell-1 in the case p=2p=2; the authors state this stronger bound because they have no examples attaining 2ℓ−12^\ell-1 when ℓ≥3\ell\geq 3.

References

Primary source

Silvio Dolfi, Roghayeh Hafezieh and Pablo Spiga, “On the structure of the character degree graphs having diameter three”, arXiv:2402.19335 (2024).

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