The balanced Gauduchon conjecture for Ricci-flat metrics

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Let XX be a compact complex manifold of dimension nn with holomorphic volume form Ω\Omega. Let ω\omega be a Hermitian metric satisfying

dωn−1=0d\omega^{n-1}=0

and denote its balanced class by [ωn−1]∈HBCn−1,n−1(X,R)[\omega^{n-1}]\in H_{\rm BC}^{n-1,n-1}(X,\mathbb{R}). The balanced Gauduchon conjecture. There exists a balanced metric ω~\tilde{\omega} with ω~n−1∈[ωn−1]\tilde{\omega}^{n-1}\in[\omega^{n-1}] such that Ricω~=0{\rm Ric}_{\tilde{\omega}}=0.

This is a balanced analogue of Yau's theorem for non-Kähler Calabi–Yau manifolds. It is known when the background manifold XX admits a Kähler metric, and other constructions are known, but the conjecture remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Sébastien Picard, “The Strominger System and Flows by the Ricci Tensor”, arXiv:2402.17770 (2025).

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