Strict rank inequality between Khovanov and instanton Floer homology for non-local knots in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3

Let KK be a non-local null-homologous knot in RP3\mathbb{RP}^3. Let Kh~(K;Z/2)\widetilde{\operatorname{Kh}}(K;\mathbb{Z}/2) denote reduced Khovanov homology over Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2, and let I(RP3,K;C)\operatorname{I^{\natural}}(\mathbb{RP}^3,K;\mathbb{C}) denote the corresponding instanton Floer homology. Khovanov–instanton rank inequality conjecture. Then

2dimKh~(K;Z/2)>dimI(RP3,K;C).2\dim\widetilde{\operatorname{Kh}}(K;\mathbb{Z}/2)>\dim\operatorname{I^{\natural}}(\mathbb{RP}^3,K;\mathbb{C}).

The inequality expresses the heuristic that non-local knots have larger Khovanov-homology rank than instanton-homology rank. The paper presents it as an expected statement and gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hongjian Yang, “Instantons and Khovanov homology in RP^3”, arXiv:2402.15716 (2025).

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