Exact minimal normalized stretch factor conjecture for orientation-reversing fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov maps

Let f:SSf:S \to S be an orientation-reversing fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov map on a finite-type orientable surface. Suppose χ(S)=2k4-\chi(S)=2k\geq 4 and ff has at least two puncture orbits.

Exact minimal stretch factor conjecture. The normalized stretch factor of ff is greater than or equal to the largest real root of

{t2ktk+1tk11if k is even,t2ktk+2tk21if k is odd.\begin{cases} t^{2k}-t^{k+1}-t^{k-1}-1 & \text{if $k$ is even},\\ t^{2k}-t^{k+2}-t^{k-2}-1 & \text{if $k$ is odd.} \end{cases}

Equivalently, the examples demonstrated in the paper should attain the minimal normalized stretch factor among orientation-reversing fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov maps on surfaces with even Euler characteristic and at least two puncture orbits. The conjecture is motivated by the fact that the main theorem determines only the asymptotic minimum; verifying it would require extending the curve-graph analysis to more cases, and the necessary classification and polynomial analysis remain incomplete.

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Primary source

Erwan Lanneau, Livio Liechti and Chi Cheuk Tsang, “Minimal stretch factors of orientation-reversing fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov maps”, arXiv:2402.15369 (2024).

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