The generating-ideal conjecture for weak polynomial identities of the Weyl algebra

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Let F\mathbb{F} be a field of characteristic zero. The Weyl algebra A1\mathsf{A}_1 is generated by x,yx,y with relation yx=xy+1yx=xy+1, and let V=F-span⁡{x,y}\mathsf{V}=\mathbb{F}\text{-}\operatorname{span}\{x,y\}. Let F⟨X⟩\mathbb{F}\langle X\rangle be the free associative algebra, and let I\mathcal{I} be the L-ideal generated by

Γ3(xi,xj,xk),St3(xi,xj,xk),T4(xi,xj,xk,xl)\Gamma_3(x_i,x_j,x_k),\qquad {\rm St}_3(x_i,x_j,x_k),\qquad T_4(x_i,x_j,x_k,x_l)

for all positive indices. A weak polynomial identity for (A1,V)(\mathsf{A}_1,\mathsf{V}) is an element of F⟨X⟩\mathbb{F}\langle X\rangle vanishing under substitutions from V\mathsf{V} into A1\mathsf{A}_1.

Generating-ideal conjecture. The ideal of all weak polynomial identities for the pair (A1,V)(\mathsf{A}_1,\mathsf{V}) is equal to I\mathcal{I}.

The paper establishes the claim for two variables and for degrees four and five, while the conjecture concerns weak polynomial identities in all numbers of variables and degrees.

References

Primary source

Artem Lopatin, Carlos Arturo Rodriguez Palma and Liming Tang, “Weak polynomial identities of small degree for the Weyl algebra”, arXiv:2402.14799 (2024).

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