Stein 2-handlebody conjecture for Khovanov skein lasagna invariants

Let KK be a knot, let TB(K)TB(K) denote its Thurston–Bennequin number, and let X=Xn(K)X=X_n(K) be the nn-trace on KK with n<TB(K)n<TB(K). Let s(X;0)s(X;0) and s(X;1)s(X;1) be the corresponding lasagna ss-invariants, and let s(K)s(K) be the knot invariant. Stein manifold conjecture. If n<TB(K)n<TB(K), then

s(X;0)=0s(X;0)=0

and

s(X;1)=s(K)n.s(X;1)=s(K)-n.

In particular, S02(X)0\mathcal S_0^2(X)\ne0. More generally, every Stein 22-handlebody XX has s(X;0)>s(X;0)>-\infty and nonvanishing Khovanov skein lasagna module. The claim would extend the presently observed sensitivity of these invariants to Stein manifolds and provide nonvanishing examples beyond the cases currently computable; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Qiuyu Ren and Michael Willis, “Khovanov homology and exotic 4-manifolds”, arXiv:2402.10452 (2025).

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