The chordality characterization conjecture for homaloidal spanning tree polynomials
Let be an undirected graph, and let denote the spanning tree generating function corresponding to . A polynomial is homaloidal if its polar map is birational. Chordality conjecture. The polynomial is homaloidal if and only if is chordal. The paper proves homaloidality when is chordal and non-homaloidality for cycles with ; the converse direction for general non-chordal graphs remains open.
References
Primary source
Shelby Cox, Pratik Misra and Pardis Semnani, “Homaloidal Polynomials and Gaussian Models of Maximum Likelihood Degree One”, arXiv:2402.06090 (2024).
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