Characterization of totally positive sequence preservers

Let A=(ak)k=0{\mathbf A}=(a_k)_{k=0}^\infty be a nonnegative sequence. For a sequence (bk)k=0(b_k)_{k=0}^\infty, write

ΛA((bk)k=0)=(akbk)k=0.\Lambda_{\mathbf A}((b_k)_{k=0}^\infty)=(a_kb_k)_{k=0}^\infty.

The sequence A{\mathbf A} is a TPTP_\infty-preserver if it sends every sequence in TPTP_\infty to a sequence in TPTP_\infty.

The TPTP_\infty-preserver conjecture. The sequence A{\mathbf A} is a TPTP_\infty-preserver if and only if, for every lN{0}l\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}, the formal power series

k=lakzk\sum_{k=l}^\infty a_k z^k

is an entire function in the LPI\mathcal{L-P} I class; in particular, it has only real nonpositive zeros.

This would characterize all diagonal preservers of total positivity in terms of the Laguerre–Pólya class. The statement is presented as consistent with the preceding theorems and example, but no resolution is given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Olga Katkova and Anna Vishnyakova, “An analog of multiplier sequences for the set of totally positive sequences”, arXiv:2402.05017 (2024).

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